2021

Monthly Wrap December 2021

In the media

Court

Former Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton won his defamation case against a refugee advocate. In Brisbane a trial commenced against a man accused of being a people smuggler involved in the SIEV-X tragedy.

Detention

The Saturday Paper published a piece on the situation inside the Melbourne detention hotel where  a number of refugees have contracted COVID-19.

Nauru

The cost of Australia’s operations in Nauru have increased ten-fold to $4.3 million per person currently held there. It was revealed that the Australian company that operates Australia’s program in Nauru was worth $8 at the time they were awarded their first contract. The coroner found that a delay in transferring Omid Masoumali to an Australian hospital almost certainly led to his death and that Nauruan hospital capability was inferior to that of regional Australia. An editorial detailed the abuse that female and underage asylum seekers were exposed to in Nauru.

International

The UNHCR published its inaugural Global Compact on Refugees indicator report and also commenced the evacuation of vulnerable asylum seekers from Libya to Italy. New Zealand launched a new visa category whereby local people can sponsor refugees to settle there. The situation of refugees stuck at Poland’s border worsened with accusations that Belarus was using them for political purposes. Refugee activists who helped to rescue people stranded at sea faced a Greek court on people smuggling and espionage charges. Around 27 refugees and migrants drowned after their boat capsized in the worst  incident to date in the English Channel. The UK has adopted many features of Australia’s policy on people who attempt entry by boat. Despite reopening its international borders, the USA extended its entry ban on asylum seekers on the Mexican border due to their crowded living conditions and the consequent risk of COVID-19. An investigation into the conflict in Ethiopia has revealed violations of humanitarian law which may amount to war crimes committed by both sides.

Afghanistan

The Immigration Minister allowed the humanitarian visas of Afghans who remain stranded in-country to expire. As the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan has intensified, one family resorted to selling their baby in order to feed their other children. Refugees who were evacuated to Canberra have been taken to caravan parks where they feel unsafe.

In policy

People who hold humanitarian and refugee visas were included in the list of people who can enter Australia without an exemption from 1 December 2021. A private members bill for a legal framework to end indefinite immigration detention was referred to the Joint Standing Committee on Migration who will accept public submissions until 28 January 2022. The Administrative Appeals Tribunal’s annual report detailed the growing backlog in asylum cases due to insufficient funding. The Immigration Minister used his discretionary powers to release more ex-offshore refugees from immigration detention in Melbourne and Brisbane. SBS published a feature on the invisibility experienced by those asylum seekers in Australia who struggle with English. A refugee with a disability claimed that a lack of government support has caused him to become homeless.

In research

The Public Interest Advocacy Centre published research into the lack of medical care provided to people who were medically transferred to Australia from Nauru and PNG. The University of Sydney published a guide to assist employers to recruit people from refugee backgrounds. A systematic review of studies into the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among people in immigration detention indicated detention is an independent adverse contributor. A University of London study showed that people were less likely to feel empathy for refugees when they viewed imagery of them in large groups. This reaction was less apparent for imagery of large groups of people fleeing natural disasters.

New releases

The Naked Don’t Fear the Water by Matthieu Aikins, published by Harper Collins.  

The Refugee in International Law by Guy Goodwin Gill with Emma Dunlop, published by Oxford University Press.

Seeking Asylum: Our Stories by Asylum Seeker Resource Centre, published by Black Inc.

Monthly Wrap - November 2021

In the media

Detention

A growing COVID-19 outbreak in a Melbourne detention hotel sparked renewed calls for the release of refugees from immigration detention. A court ordered that a man, who became mute after a 2015 suicide attempt in detention, be moved into community detention or transferred to Nauru. An Iraqi man demanded an explanation for his continued detention, nine years after he arrived in Australia.

Afghanistan

As evacuated Afghans started adjusting to Australian life, an Afghan refugee continues to be separated from his wife and children because their boat arrived after the 19 July 2013 asylum policy change. SBS published a feature on Professor Al Muderis’ work to enable disabled Afghan ex-military personnel to walk again.

International

Poland passed legislation authorising asylum seekers to be turned back at the border, raising concerns for those stranded as winter approaches. The UK Government sought to protect their Border Force from liability in the event that any deaths occur while implementing its pushback policy. In the past eight months around 15,000 Chin people (from Myanmar) have sought refuge in India. The UNDP created a trust fund to send money directly to people in need in Afghanistan, bypassing the Taliban. The initiative aims to stimulate the local economy.

In policy

The Home Affairs 2020-21 Annual Report confirmed an increase in self harm in detention, four deaths in detention and four escapes. The full report is available here. Australia announced a long-term offshore processing deal with Nauru and terminated its responsibility for remaining asylum seekers and refugees in PNG. This prompted calls for New Zealand to negotiate directly with PNG on their refugee resettlement offer. October marked 20 years since the SIEV X sunk, killing 353 people.

In research

A resource was published to help teachers to better assist students who have experienced trauma and disrupted education due to a refugee experience.

Monthly Wrap - October 2021

In the media

Detention

COVID-19 returned to immigration detention with positive cases among detention staff in Sydney and Melbourne.

Court

The former Home Affairs Minister, Peter Dutton, amended his defamation claim against a refugee advocate to include aggravated damages.

Afghanistan

Afghan evacuees, including unaccompanied minors, completed their hotel quarantine. Meanwhile a coalition of 300 organisations called for a special humanitarian intake prioritisation of family reunion for Afghans. Afghan asylum seekers already in Australia were warned they may be returned and interpreters that Australia left behind sought protection elsewhere.

Community

Three members of the Murugappan family were granted 12-month bridging visas as Australian Story broadcast a feature on their experience of detention.

International

Reports emerged of war crimes committed by Eritrean soldiers and Tigrayan militias, who raped, detained and killed Eritrean refugees. The UNHCR published a report on their top 10 most underfunded crises in 2021. A British Home Office report acknowledged there is little evidence that their proposed turnback and removal policy for boat arrivals will reduce crossings, and could motivate people to attempt more dangerous alternatives. Australia’s experience of the policy was discussed in the media and analysed at a UK parliamentary committee hearing attended by Australia’s High Commissioner. America committed to an annual refugee intake of 125,000 people next year as Canada announced it will accept 40,000 Afghan refugees. Meanwhile European countries were condemned for adopting more restrictive policies towards asylum seekers and the plight of those crossing the Mediterranean was explored by ABC’s Foreign Correspondent. A Rohingya man who monitored atrocities committed against his people was killed in a refugee camp in Bangladesh.

In policy

A fact check of the Immigration Minister’s claim that Australia is among the world's "most generous humanitarian resettlers" found the claim was misleading. An analysis of the AJL20 Habeas Corpus case detailed the paradox that detention for the purpose of removal continues to be lawful even when removal is not being actively pursued. A policy paper outlined permanent residency pathways for refugees on temporary protection visas that could ameliorate current labour shortages in Australia.

In research

COVID-related uncertainty was found to have a particularly distressing impact on asylum seekers who have experienced protracted uncertainty due to their temporary visa status.